If you make the wrong decision, it could affect who inherits those assets. In some cases, it could also change the taxes your beneficiaries will pay and the value they'll receive. Here are some key facts about beneficiary designations.
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When you designate a beneficiary for an account,
you are naming the person you want to inherit that account.
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Your designation determines who will
inherit the assets in the account, regardless of what your will might say.
Generally, the assets will bypass probate and go straight to the person or institution
you named.
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You can designate a person or group of
persons, a charity, a trust, or your estate. You may also want to designate a
secondary or backup beneficiary in case the primary is no longer living.
Why are they important?
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It's important to keep beneficiary
designations up to date because they determine who will inherit the assets in
your accounts. Changing your will won't change the beneficiaries.
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There can be tax implications too. With a
traditional IRA, your choice of beneficiary can affect how quickly withdrawals
must be made and taxes paid. That can change the value of the IRA to your
beneficiary.
How do I update
them?
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First, find copies of all your current
designations. Contact your insurance company and plan trustees if you can't locate
the documents.
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Review them and decide what changes you'd
like to make. Make an appointment to go over the changes with your tax or
estate planning advisor.
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Send your updated designations to the
account trustees. Make sure you receive confirmations and keep copies in your
records.
